500,000 Leks: Albania Fines Protesters in Violent Crowds

Prime Minister Edi Rama’s government has levied fines of up to 500,000 leks, roughly $6,130, on any individual who remains in a crowd during violent protests or looting. The legislation targets participants who are present in the crowd or who conceal their identities, regardless of whether they personally commit a violent act. This financial penalty is equivalent to more than six months of the average Albanian salary, which stands at approximately 1,026 dollars before tax.

The new rules emerged after months of unrest in Tirana that began in May as rallies against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve. The project, backed by Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of US President Donald Trump, sparked a leaderless movement that shifted in mid-October into student-led demonstrations. Protesters have cited perceived corruption, health system failures, and limited economic prospects for the country's 2.3 million residents. Recent clashes between security forces and demonstrators have intensified the pressure on the administration.

Rama stated on Sunday that the Albanian measures were inspired by a French bill. That French legislation, passed by the parliament's upper house on Wednesday, makes protesters financially liable for damage caused during street demonstrations. The Albanian government has also granted police the authority to temporarily restrict gatherings near schools, hospitals, and government buildings if violence is a risk. Additional provisions include sanctions for online incitement to violence and compensation mechanisms for small businesses damaged during demonstrations.

The prime minister has attributed the violence to foreign actors, specifically accusing Russia and Iran of driving online misinformation. Despite these accusations, Rama has called for dialogue with the opposition. The new measures take immediate effect, but they must receive parliamentary approval within 45 days to remain in force.